By rob eagar 
The life of a modern person is unthinkable without an automatic washing machine. Its failure is a force majeure comparable to a catastrophe. If you encounter such a situation, do not panic. In some cases, the problem may be related to improper operation. Try unloading some of the laundry and restarting the washing process. Modern washing machines have a built-in weight sensor that blocks the engine when the drum is overloaded.
What to do if the washing machine does not spin the drum. The cause of the breakdown can be very different. To determine the malfunction, you must first find out when the equipment stopped working:
- during spinning. If the laundry is damp, but not soapy, the drum was spinning during washing, and the problem occurred at the stage of starting the centrifuge;
- The drum is jammed during the washing process. If the items are covered with soap suds, the drum stops rotating during the washing process, but it can be freely rotated manually or, on the contrary, remain stationary.
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The drum is jammed
Most often, this problem is associated with a mechanical failure. This could be either a foreign object getting in or one of the following failures:
- The drive belt has come off. In most cases, such a breakdown is caused by loading an excessive amount of laundry. The belt that has come off winds around the pulley and tightly fixes the operation of the washing machine.
- Bearing failure. Each machine has its own service life, so over time the bearing may become unusable and require replacement. Both the abuse of special cleaning agents for washing machines and constant high humidity in the laundry room can accelerate wear.
- Locking of the flaps. The problem is relevant for a machine with vertical loading. If the flaps are accidentally opened during the program, they get jammed at the place where the heating element is attached. As a result, a complete disassembly of the machine is required, and in some cases, the crushed drum needs to be replaced.
The washing machine does not spin the drum, but it can be turned manually
The main reasons for the occurrence of such a problem may be:
Frayed or broken drive belt
This element is responsible for transmitting torque from the electric motor to the drum. Wear occurs both as a result of regular use and during long periods of idle time: the drive belt can begin to crack and break at the most inopportune moment, as a result of which the electric motor does not rotate the drum in the washing machine.
The malfunction is eliminated by replacing the belt with a new one.
Wear of brushes on the engine
When such a problem occurs, the engine power drops, as a result of which it is unable to rotate the drum in the washing machine at a sufficient speed. The malfunction manifests itself in an increasing manner, the speed drops as the brushes wear out.
Problems with the control module
Incorrect operation of the programmer (for models with mechanical control) or the electronic module (for modern washing machines) is one of the common causes of the malfunction. As a result of voltage surges or natural wear, when executing the installed program, the module does not send commands to the engine. As a result, the motor does not rotate the drum in the washing machine, while the control system may think that the washing process is correct. To repair, depending on the cause of the breakdown, it may be necessary to reset the program, reflash the board, or replace it with a new one.
Wiring problems
There was a short circuit inside the washing machine, as a result of which the wiring failed or the fuses burned out. To find the problem area, a competent electrician’s diagnostics using specialized equipment is required.
The engine burned out
This type of failure is quite rare. It is associated with a voltage drop or water ingress. This type of failure requires careful diagnostics, which will determine whether the electric motor can be repaired or needs to be completely replaced.
Tachometer sensor failure
This sensor is responsible for controlling the number of revolutions during spinning. Such a breakdown requires the intervention of specialists and is solved by installing a new tachometer.
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What to do if the washing machine does not spin the drum?
There may be several reasons why a washing machine does not spin the drum, and it is not always possible to determine it incorrectly without sufficient qualifications and skills. Modern household appliances are stuffed with electronics and have a complex technical device, which practically excludes the possibility of self-repair. If the washing machine does not spin the drum, and you are not sure that you can repair it yourself, disconnect the power cord, drain the water from the system and call an experienced washing machine repair specialist who will quickly restore the functionality of your equipment, regardless of the type and complexity of the breakdown.